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Author Topic: Can you operate a Lisa without an I/O board?  (Read 2284 times)

stepleton

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Can you operate a Lisa without an I/O board?
« on: March 24, 2023, 06:55:13 pm »

I'm "helping" someone over on 68kmla with their Lisa --- signs point to a problem on the CPU board, perhaps in the MMU, since the problem happens very soon after power-up or reset. We'd like to get in and probe a bit, which of course is pretty hard to do without extenders or other clever tools.

Since the boot process failure happens so soon (or maybe the Lisa isn't even running the ROM code at all), the thought is that the I/O board isn't even really a factor yet --- the CPU might be giving up after trying to write to the MMU registers and failing. This means that we could learn a lot by probing if we could only get the Lisa running without the I/O board in the computer at all.

As discussed in this recent thread, you can force the Lisa on by shorting +5V STBY to ON. The discussion is about how to do that with the I/O board in, but those signals are on the I/O board connector, and you could easily short them while the I/O board is out of the computer.

Is this safe? If so, would the Lisa at least try to start executing the boot ROM in this state? (For example, I was worried that you might need to pull up \NMI, but it seems that both the I/O board and the CPU board have \NMI pull-ups.)
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stepleton

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Re: Can you operate a Lisa without an I/O board?
« Reply #1 on: March 24, 2023, 07:09:24 pm »

Update: a commenter on the thread observes that running a Lisa without an I/O board causes it to power up immediately and show an error 41 (if things get that far along). I take this to mean that we can proceed with our probing plan!
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AlexTheCat123

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Re: Can you operate a Lisa without an I/O board?
« Reply #2 on: March 25, 2023, 11:08:49 am »

I've tried that for troubleshooting purposes too and my Lisa turns right on and shows the error 41 as well. One other thing to add is that the screen flickers in a weird way too, at least on my Lisa.
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stepleton

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Re: Can you operate a Lisa without an I/O board?
« Reply #3 on: March 25, 2023, 02:45:50 pm »

As a guess, I wonder if that would have to do with the contrast latch being on the I/O board. Maybe tying the CONT signal to some voltage would stabilise it.
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AlexTheCat123

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Re: Can you operate a Lisa without an I/O board?
« Reply #4 on: March 25, 2023, 03:41:06 pm »

Quote
As a guess, I wonder if that would have to do with the contrast latch being on the I/O board. Maybe tying the CONT signal to some voltage would stabilise it.

Yeah, I was wondering the exact same thing too! It just seemed weird that the contrast fluctuations were really consistent/predictable and not the random behavior that you'd probably expect from a floating contrast signal. But who knows, maybe there's some explanation for that.
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ried

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Re: Can you operate a Lisa without an I/O board?
« Reply #5 on: March 26, 2023, 11:21:27 am »

Mine exhibited the same symptom when I simply needed to replace the two ROM chips on the CPU board.

Edit: The video board could also be a culprit!
« Last Edit: March 26, 2023, 03:37:14 pm by ried »
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